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The Gradient Feature: Use in Optimization of Allelic Discrimination Assays, Rev B

nt probe not only hybridized to its complementary mutant PCR products (pink plot) but also to PCR products with the WT genotype (teal plot).

In summary, we have demonstrated that the gradient feature is a powerful tool for the optimization of PCR protocols. Useful technical information such as the optimal Ta for obtaining maximal PCR product yield (Rychlik et al. 1990) or the maximal temperature at which PCR works (Wu et al. 1991) can be generated using the gradient in a single experiment. The gradient not only dramatically accelerates the PCR Ta optimization process but also the optimization of SNP detection protocols. In addition to TaqMan and molecular beacons, the iCycler iQ gradient feature can be used to optimize genotypic assays that involve allele-specific PCR (Whitcombe et al. 1999) and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) using dual-labeled probes (van den Bergh et al. 2000).


References
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Foy CA and Parkes HC, Emerging homogeneous DNA-based technologies in the clinical laboratory, Clin Chem 47, 9901000 (2001)

Higuchi R et al., Kinetic PCR analysis: real-time monitoring of DNA amplification reactions, Biotechnology 11, 10261030 (1993)

Holland PM et al., Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product by utilizing the 5'→3' exonuclease activity of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88, 72767280 (1991)
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