Sensitive detection of tumor cells in,,,peripheral blood of carcinoma patients,,,by a reverse transcription PCR method
mRNA was extracted with magneticoligo-(dT) beads (DYNAL)followed by a high sensitivereverse transcription (QIAGEN). AdnaTest CancerDetect Expression analysis of tumor cellswith multiplex PCR (up to fivemarkers per assay) for the detectionof mRNAs encoding for tumormarkers. Multiplex PCR reactionswere prepared using the cD
mRNA was extracted with magnetic
oligo-(dT) beads (DYNAL)
followed by a high sensitive
reverse transcription (QIAGEN).
AdnaTest CancerDetect
Expression analysis of tumor cells
with multiplex PCR (up to five
markers per assay) for the detection
of mRNAs encoding for tumor
markers. Multiplex PCR reactions
were prepared using the cDNA
from above as template, the
primer mixture provided by
AdnaGen and the HotStar PCR-kit
(QIAGEN). PCR samples were
analyzed using the Agilent 2100
bioanalyzer and the DNA 500
LabChip kit.
Inoculation system
Cell spiking experiments with
different carcinoma cell lines for
each kind of investigated cancer
were used to test the potential
lower detection limit of this technique.
Defined numbers of 2-100
cells were added to 5-mL aliquots
of whole blood from healthy
donors, an unspiked blood sample
was used as negative control,
cancer cell lines served as positive
controls. The specificity of the selected antibodies was determined
by flow cytometry.
Results and discussion
AdnaGen developed a diagnostic
system for early detection of
disseminated cells in peripheral
blood of testicular, breast and
colorectal carcinoma patients.
This diagnostic approach is
designed to optimize enrichment
and analysis of tumor cells. The
specificity of the method is shown
by immunofluorescence staining
(figures 1 and 2) and the lower
detection limit by RT-PCR (figure 3).
Specificity
Figure 1 shows the specific recognition
of tumor cells by the selected
antibodies coupled to magnetic
beads (AdnaTest CancerSelect) by
microscopy. The immunofluorescence
assay (figure 2) documents
the specificity of the antibody mixture
(AdnaTest CancerSelect) used
'"/>Source:
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