A high concentration results in a reduction in specificity and incurs
unnecessary costs.
1234L
Figure 3: The effect of DNA polymerase amount on PCR specificity
Figure 3 demonstrates that 0.250.5 U enzyme
are often enough sufficient for a 50 l preparation and that with
high concentrations of enzyme nonspecific by-products are increasingly synthesized.
Amplification of a DNA fragment (length 117 base
pairs) on a plasmid (10.4 kbp) using a standard protocol. Every parameter
- except the amount of Taq polymerase - was maintained at a constant level.
Volume 50 l.
1: Taq polymerase: 0.25 U
2: Taq polymerase: 0.5 U
3: Taq polymerase: 1 U
4: Taq polymerase: 2 U
L: 100-bp ladder
Buffers and reaction supplements
Current literature includes discussions on various PCR buffers and supplements,
such as DMSO, PEG 6000, formamide, glycerol, spermidine and nonionic detergents,
used to increase the reaction specificity or efficiency (15). Certain
polymerases will only reach their optimum level of activity (16) in the
presence of such supplements.
References
(1) Saiki, R.K., Scharf, S.J., Faloona, F., Mullis, K.B., Horn, G.T.,
Erlich, H.A. & Arnheim, N. (1985). Enzymatic amplification of -globin
genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle
cell anemia. Science 230: 1350-1354.
(2) Persing, D.H.
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