f gastro-duodenal diseases, such
as chronic active gastritis, peptic
ulcer disease, gastric cancer, and
gastric mucosa associated lymphoid
tissue (MALT) lymphoma1. It is estimated that about half of
the world's population is infected
with H. pylori. But despite the
high prevalence of infections only
a minority of infected individuals
will develop gastric carcinoma or
MALT lymphoma. Therefore, it is
essential to identify factors that
might determine the possible
sequelae of the H. pylori infection,
such as host and environmental
factors and bacterial virulence
genes.
The specific H. pylori virulence
genes found to be associated with
possible disease outcome are the
various alleles of the vacA gene,
the presence of the cagA gene as a
marker for a pathogenicity island,
and the allelic variants of the iceA
gene. The vacA gene is present in
all H. pylori strains and encodes
for the vacuolating cytotoxin,
VacA which causes vacuolar
degeneration of gastric epithelial
cells. The vacA gene, although
present in all strains, differs in its
allelic variants in the signal region
and the mid-region of the gene.
The sequence variations in the signal
region are distinguished into vacA s1 and vacA s2 subtypes, and
the mid-region can be distinguished
into m1 or m2 subtypes2.
The allelic variants of the vacA
gene that were detected by nested
PCR were vacAs1/m1, vacAs1/m2
and vacAs2/m2. These vacA gene
variants are associated with different
cytotoxin activities. The cagA
gene is a marker for the presence
of the cag pathogenicity island,
which is a 40 kb locus containing
31 genes associated with the
induction of interleukin 8 secretion
by gastric epithelial cells3.
The allelic variants of the iceA
gene are distinguished into iceA1
or iceA2 and only one of which
being found in all H. pylori strains.
The iceA gene seems to be
induced by contact with epithelium
'"/>Source:
Page: All 1 2 3 4 5 6 Related biology technology :1.
High-throughput gene expression analysis to screen for anti-asthma drugs2.
Fully automated DNA purification and efficient multiplex PCR for analysis
of microsatellite loci3.
Flow cytometric analysis of human
primary cells using the Agilent 2100
bioanalyzer and on-chip staining4.
2100 expert software
Powerful software for the analysis of RNA, DNA, proteins, and cells with the Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer5.
Using the Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer for
quality control of protein samples prior to
MS-analysis6.
High resolution DNA analysis with the
DNA 500 and DNA 1000 LabChip kits7.
Extended data analysis using DeCyder EDA8.
2D-LC analysis of phosphopeptides in brain tissue using Ettan MDLC and Finnigan LTQ9.
Neurite outgrowth cell-by-cell analysis using the IN Cell Developer Toolbox10.
Laser Capture Microdissection of muscle fiber populations and expression analysis by RT-PCR11.
TSKgel ODS-100Z and TSKgel ODS-100V column series provides a universal solution for the analysis of samples containing acidic, basic, polar & non-polar compounds