cript quality and concentration were determined by electrophoresis
in an agarose gel. RNA was precipitated on gold particles by addition
of 1/10 volume of 3 M NaAc (pH 7.4) and 3 volumes of 99.5% ethanol. The
suspension was mixed by tapping the tube and placing it at -20 C for
30 min. After a quick centrifugation (~5 sec), the supernatant was discarded
and the gold pellet washed three times with 1 ml 99.5% ethanol. The gold
particles were then resuspended in 200 l of ethanol containing the appropriate
concentration of PVP. The suspension was transferred to a 15 ml polypropylene
centrifuge tube, and 2.8 ml ethanol/PVP solution was added. The suspension
was immediately used for preparation of cartridges.
P VA-35S plasmid was isolated from an E. coli XL1-Blue culture using
the QIAGEN Plasmid Maxi Kit (Q IAGEN Ltd., UK) according to the manufacture
rs instructions. PVA-35S was linearized prior to precipitation of the
DNA on gold particles , as described above for RNA. Cartridges were prepared
as described in the Helios gene gun instruction manuals (catalog # 165-2431
and 165-2432, Bio-Rad).
Inoculation. For each tobacco plant, the first full-grown true
leaf was inoculated with one bombardment. For the potato clone A6, one
or two full-grown leaves were bombarded either one or multiple times on
different sides of the midvein. The latter arrangement permitted comparison
of two or more different bombardment parameters on the same A6 leaf
(Figure 1). Before bombardment, plants were kept in the dark for at least
five hr. After bombardment, plants were sprayed with water and placed
in a transparent box in dim light overnight . The next day, the plants
were returned to the growth chamber, and the ex
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Page: All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Related biology technology :1.
Inoculation, Growth & Harvesting in a New Easy-to-Use Disposable Cell Culture System2.
Versatile Reporter Vectors for Monitoring Viral Transduction3.
Maximize Viral RNA Yield from Biological Fluid4.
Total RNA Isolation: 100 l Viral Sample From Cultured-Cell Supernatant Containing Virus5.
Isolation and Characterization of Anti-Viral Nucleoside Compounds from the Chinese Herb Taraxacum Mongolicum6.
A Rapid Method for the Purification of Analytical Grade Proteins From Plants Using Preparative SDS-PAGE and Preparative IEF7.
A Rapid Method for the Purification of Analytical Grade Proteins From Plants Using Preparative SDS-PAGE and Preparative IEF8.
Low Abundance cDNA Cloned Using Stratagenes Human Universal
cDNA Library9.
Oil-Free PCR Using the Hot Top Assembly10.
Functional Cloning Using
ViraPort Retroviral cDNA Expression Libraries11.
Signal Transduction Reporting Systems Using Cis-Acting Enhancer
Elements