Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase is a new recombinant
reverse transcriptase (RT) expressed in E. coli. The
enzyme has RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity,
DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity, unwinding
activity, and, importantly, RNase H activity.
Due to the special recombinant structure of Transcriptor
Reverse Transcriptase, the individual enzymatic activities
are resulting in a number of unique and beneficial properties.
Achieve High Sensitivity
- In two-step RT-PCR with the LightCycler
Instrument,
Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase has a broad dynamic
detection range of 12 1.2 x 109 copies of in vitro transcribed
RNA (Figure 1). This enables analysis of genes
with very low or extremely high expression levels.
A linear quantification over 108-fold range of input RNA
can be performed with the same efficiency with
Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase, making expression
analysis of induced or repressed genes possible
(Figure 1).
The high sensitivity of Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase
compared to other reverse transcriptases
improves the performance of existing assays and allows
performance of assays that were not previously possible
(Figure 2).
High fluorescence intensities and well-shaped curves
with identical distances for cDNA dilutions lead to clear
and interpretable results compared to competitor
products (Figure 2).
- In two-step RT-PCR using conventional
thermal cyclers,
As little as 100 pg of total RNA is detected, in combination
with the new FastStart High Fidelity PCR System.
This enables the analysis of low expressed RNA and
RNA when sample material is limited (Figure 3).
- In one-step RT-PCR using conventional
thermal cyclers,
As little as 1 pg of total RNA or 100 fg mRNA is detected,
in combination with the Expand High Fidelity PCR
System. This permits the analysis of low expressed RNA
in one-step RT-PCR.
Obtain Full-Length cDNA Synthesis
cDNA up to 14 kb in length can be generated with Transcriptor
Reverse Transcriptase, making it the product of
choice for reverse transcription of very long eukaryotic
mRNA, as shown in Figure 4 for human dystrophin, one
of the longest mRNAs with a length of 14 kb. To achieve
high sensitivity and yield in the following PCR, use
FastStart Taq DNA Polymerase or the new FastStart High
Fidelity Enzyme Blend. Both allow hot-start PCR and are
available as single reagents or included in different
LightCycler Kits (only Fast Start Taq DNA Polymerase).
For amplification of longer fragments, the Expand Long
Template PCR System is recommended.
Obtain the Power to Reverse Transcribe
the Most Difficult RNAs
Due to the very high thermostability of Transcriptor
Reverse Transcriptase (up to 65C) compared to other
thermostable reverse transcriptases, robust reverse transcription
of GC-rich RNA with high secondary structure
can now be easily achieved (Figure 5). In combination
with FastStart Taq DNA Polymerase and the GC-RICH
Resolution Solution, Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase
is the product of choice when difficult RNAs must be
reverse transcribed and amplified in a subsequent PCR.
Rely on a Multi-Purpose Enzyme
Tested in a Wide Variety of Assays
Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase shows premium performance
with conventional thermal cyclers and the
LightCycler Instrument. Compared to other reverse transcriptases,
it is produced under strict regulatory conditions
and function-tested in both systems ensuring functionality
in end-point and real-time PCR. Additional
specifications, such as bioburden, increase the safety
level when working with RNA.
Efficiently Label RNA
Efficient incorporation of modified nucleotides during
cDNA synthesis is possible, making Transcriptor Reverse
Transcriptase an important labeling enzyme in, for example,
microarray applications. Labeling with Cyanine 3-,
Cyanine 5-, aminoallyl-, DIG-, and Biotin-dUTP was tested;
the result was high-efficiency incorporation of these
modified nucleotides.
Shorten the Reaction TimeWith Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase there is no need
to perform an extra RNase H incubation step following cDNA synthesis as recommended to remove RNA
complementary to cDNA when using a RNase H--
mutated reverse transcriptase. RNase H--mutated
reverse transcriptase can limit the sensitivity of RT-PCR
detection as shown for the gene NCX2, which was
detected much more readily when a RNase H step was
included after the reverse transcription [1]. If the RNA
template is not degraded after first-strand cDNA synthesis,
it can bind to the newly synthesized cDNA and
restrict its accessibility to primers during subsequent
PCR amplification. RNase H-mediated destruction of the
template can prevent this problem and improve the sensitivity
of RT-PCR analysis.
Additionally, Transcriptor is a fast reverse transcriptase,
requiring only 30 minutes for first-strand cDNA synthesis,
which results in a reduction of the total reaction time.
Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase is the product of
choice to transcribe RNA (mRNA, total RNA, viral RNA,
and in vitro transcribed RNA) from a variety of sources,
using conventional thermal cyclers or real-time PCR
instruments (e.g., the LightCycler Instrument) for the following
applications:
- Synthesis of first-strand cDNA for use in subsequent
amplification reactions
- RT-PCR of GC-rich RNA templates
- Incorporation of Cyanine 3-, Cyanine 5-, DIG-,
Biotin-, and aminoallyl-modified nucleotides during
cDNA synthesis
- Retrieval and cloning of the 5′ and 3′ termini of
mRNA by RACE (Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends)
- Generation of cDNA libraries with large inserts.
Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase is supplied in storage
buffer with a volume activity of 20 U/l. A 5x concentrated
reaction buffer is also provided.
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