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In-Vitro Metabolism Studies Using Data-Dependent LC/MSn

identical (see Figure 2) affording an [M+H]+ion at m/z 510. The MS2 spectra for the first six metabolites (see Figure 3) afforded ions at m/z 369, 395, 492, 352 and 169. With the exception of the ion at m/z 492 (elimination of H2O) these ions were identical to those observed in the MS2 spectra of glyburide. This indicates that the site of metabolism was the cyclohexyl ring, since the loss of the cyclohexyl moiety resulted in an identical spectrum. Additionally the MS3 spectra for these metabolites were identical to the MS3 spectrum derived from glyburide.


Scheme 1.

The MS2 spectrum (see Figure 4) obtained from the metabolite at 23.87 min afforded ions at m/z 385, 367, 411, 492 and 169, indicating that the site of hydroxylation was not the cyclohexyl moiety. The data from the MS2 spectrum in conjunction with the data from the MS3 spectrum (see Figure 5) allowed the fragmentation pathway to be delineated (see Scheme 2).


Figure 1. RIC m/z 510.



Figure 2. MS1 spectra.



Figure 3. MS2 spectra of early eluting metabolites.



Figure 4. MS2 spectrum of metabolite at 23.87 min.



Figure 5. MS2 spectrum of metabolites at 23.87 min.



Scheme 2.


The data obtained thus far were compatible with three different metabolite structures (see Figure 6). To enable a mor
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