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Coxiella burnetii, the etiologic agent of Q fever, is an obligate intracellular bacterium. The reservoirs are extensive but partially known, and include mammals, birds and arthropods. Farm animals (i.e., cattle, sheep, goats) are identified as principal sources of human infection 1. Routine diagnosis of Q fever in veterinary medicine is usually performed by Stamp staining of the placenta or serological tests. Isolation and quantitation of C. burnetii are difficult, time consuming and require confined level L3 laboratories. Detection of C. burnetii is possible by using cell culture (shell vial culture system), but essentially it is used in clinical practice 5. Polymerase chain reaction has become a useful tool for the detection of C. burnetii in biological samples 6. However, this necessitates the extraction of the genomic DNA of C. burnetii without purification of bacteria. Thus, the samples contain gDNA of the bacteria and the eukaryotic cells. Different methods are reported in the literature 2, 4, but the sensitivity is very low or the method is not adapted to samples containing blood.
In this article, we report that the Perfect gDNA Blood Mini Kit from
Eppendorf is highly adapted to the C. burnetii gDNA extraction when
the bacterium is prese
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