nces:
a ColE1ori-amp
R fragment, which allows antibiotic selection
and replication of the vector in E. coli for cloning; the 2-
m
sequence, which provides the origin of replication so that the vector
can replicate autonomously in S. cerevisiae; an auxotrophic selectable
marker gene (HIS, LEU2, TRP1, or URA3) to select and maintain the expression
vector in yeast cells; GAL1 and GAL10 promoters in opposite orientation;
a multiple cloning site (MCS); and a transcription termination sequence
downstream of each promoter.
LEU2, TRP1, and HIS3 genes encode b-isopropylmalate
dehydrogenase, N-(5-phosphoribosyl) anthranilate
isomerase, and imidizoleglycerolphosphate dehydratase, respectively. These gene
products are required for the biosynthesis of the amino acids leucine,
tryptophan, and histidine, respectively. The URA3 gene encodes orotidine-5-phosphate
decarboxylase, which is required for uracil biosynthesis. Plasmids bearing URA3
can be counter-selected by plating the cells on media containing 5-FOA
(5-fluoroorotic acid). These features facilitate the functional analysis of
genes by plasmid shuffling.3
Both the GAL1 and GAL10 promoters from S. cerevisiae are strictly
regulated at the transcription level by the carbon source in the media. These
promoters are tightly repressed when glucose is present in the media and are
highly induced when galactose is the sole carbon source.4 In S.
cerevisiae, the induction ratio of these promoters has been estimated to be
greater than 1000 fold.5,6 The presence of both the GAL1 and GAL10
promoters in opposite orientation allows two genes to coexpress in the same host
cell.
The pESC vectors also contain DNA sequences coding for epitope peptid
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Source:
Page: All 1 2 3 4 5 6 Related biology technology :1.
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