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Neuralstem Cells Induce Significant Functional Improvement In Permanent Rat Spinal Cord Injury, Cell Study Reports
Date:9/13/2012

t our neural stem cells can induce regeneration of injured spinal cord axons into the graft and serve as a bridge to reconnect to gray matter motor neurons for many spinal cord segments below the injury," said Karl Johe, PhD, Chairman of Neuralstem's Board of Directors and Chief Scientific Officer. "This is important in spinal cord injury because the nerve connections below the point of injury die, causing paralysis. Our cells built a bridge that received inputs from regenerating rat axons above the injury.  They also sent out new human axons which made new synaptic connections with the host motor neurons in the gray matter below the injury. The fact that these cells induce regeneration of axons and partial recovery of motor function makes them relevant for testing for the treatment of human spinal cord injury."

About the Study

In a study of 12 rats, all 12 underwent complete spinal transections at vertebrae, T3. Six of these were subsequently transplanted with Neuralstem spinal cord stem cells (NSI-566) seven days after the injury. This group was assessed over the next seven weeks and compared to the control group, which had not received transplants. The transplanted rats exhibited significant locomotor recovery, regaining movement in all lower extremity joints. A majority of the grafted cells (57%) turned into neurons. From these, the study reported, a remarkable number of axons emerged, extending both above and below the point of spinal cord lesion. These axons expressed synaptic proteins in the host gray matter, which suggests they made synaptic contact with the host spinal neurons.

About Neuralstem

Neuralstem's patented technology enables the ability to produce neural stem cells of the human brain and spinal cord in commercial quantities, and the ability to control the differentiation of these cells constitutively into mature, physiologically relevant human neurons and glia. Neuralstem has recently completed an FD
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SOURCE Neuralstem, Inc.
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