ques, to
delineate a chemical signature in blood that identifies patients with
Parkinson's disease," said Hyman M. Schipper, MD, PhD, FRCPC, lead author
of the study and member of the Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology
and Neurosurgery, and Department of Medicine, McGill University, and member
of the Attending Staff in Neurology at Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish
General Hospital, in Montreal, Canada. "This proof-of-concept gives us
great hope that biospectroscopy will offer a new approach to the early
diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders." Dr
Schipper is a noted expert in brain aging and neurodegeneration, and a
Founding Scientist and Medical Director (Neurosciences) at Molecular
Biometrics.
In the study, fifty-two patients, 20 with mild or moderate stages of
Parkinson's disease and 32 age-matched control subjects were recruited at
the Jewish General Hospital. Whole blood samples were analyzed using near-
infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy (RS) methods which have
previously been used to create metabolomic profiles (chemical signatures)
of human biofluids, including serum and whole blood.
Both NIR and RS methods were applied to measure the degree of oxidative
stress (OS) present in each sample. OS has been considered to be a
potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease. However, to date, chemical
markers have not proven sufficiently robust to serve as an accurate or
reliable biomarker of the disease. OS is caused by a chemical imbalance
that can damage critical components of a cell, including proteins, lipids
and DNA. OS is known to be involved in many diseases, including PD and
Alzheimer's disease. The data from this study showed that the two
independent biospectroscopy measurement techniques yielded similar and
consistent results. In differentiating Parkinson's disease patients from
the control group, RS achieved a sensitivity of 74% and specificity of 72%,
with eight false positives and four
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SOURCE Molecular Biometrics Copyright©2008 PR Newswire. All rights reserved | |
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