PDGFR alpha fusion
kinase-negative or unknown; adult patients with unresectable, recurrent,
and/or metastatic dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP); patients with KIT
(CD117)-positive unresectable and/or metastatic malignant gastrointestinal
stromal tumors (GIST). The effectiveness of Gleevec in GIST is based on
objective response rate. There are no controlled trials demonstrating a
clinical benefit, such as improvement in disease-related symptoms or
increased survival.
Important safety information(7)
Fetal harm can occur when Gleevec is administered to a pregnant woman;
therefore, women of childbearing potential should be advised to not become
pregnant while taking Gleevec tablets and to avoid breast-feeding while
taking Gleevec tablets because of the potential for serious adverse
reactions in nursing infants. Sexually active female patients taking
Gleevec should use adequate contraception. If the patient does become
pregnant while taking Gleevec, the patient should be advised of the
potential hazard to the fetus.
In adult Ph+ CML patients, severe (NCI Grades 3/4) lab abnormalities --
including neutropenia (3.6%-48%), anemia (1%-42%), thrombocytopenia
(<1%-33%) and hepatotoxicity (approx 5%) -- and severe adverse experiences
(NCI Grades 3/4), including severe fluid retention (e.g., pleural effusion,
pulmonary edema, and ascites) and superficial edema (1.3%-11%), hemorrhage
(1.8%-19%), and musculoskeletal pain (2%-9%) were reported among patients
receiving Gleevec*. Severe fluid retention appears to be dose-related, was
more common in the advanced-phase studies (where the dosage was 600
mg/day), and is more common in the elderly.
* Numbers indicate the range of percentages in 4 studies among adult
patients with Ph+ CML in blast crisis, accelerated phase, and chronic
phase.
In HES/CEL patients, instances of Grade 3 leukopenia, neutropenia,
lymphopenia, and anemia were reported.
For DFSP, severe (NCI Grades 3/4) lab abnormali
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