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At delayed CEMRI, previously unreported characteristic and reproducible findings of signal void on post-contrast subtraction images ("black hole") correlates with an area of coagulation necrosis at the cryoablation site and a surrounding uniform thin rim enhancement ("cryohalo") corresponds to a zone of inflammation at the cryoablation margin.
"Lack of residual suspicious enhancement on post-cryoablation CEMRI appears to correlate with complete tumor kill within the targeted ablation zone. We believe the novel MR findings termed "black hole" and "cryohalo" serve as markers for successful ablation, giving us a noninvasive and reproducible method to verify clinical results," added Dr. Levine.
The study conducted by Dr. Levine and Steven Poplack, MD, Co-Director of Breast Imaging at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center is similar to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) funded clinical trial recently initiated by the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG). Titled, "A Phase II Trial Exploring the Success of Cryoablation Therapy in the Treatment of Invasive Breast Carcinoma," the ACOSOG study will also evaluate cryoablation as well as the ability of MRI to evaluate post-cryoablation efficacy. The Visica 2 System was selected as the exclusive cryoablation technology to be utilized in the ACOSOG study.
Cryoablation is a minimally invasive non-surgical procedure that uses
extreme cold to destroy tumors. The Sanarus Visica System has predominately
been used in the cry
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