Additionally, in collaboration with bioTheranostics (a molecular diagnostics testing firm), the researchers examined whether a tumor-based test, HOXB13: IL17BR gene expression ratio, and a 5-gene molecular grade index were prognostic markers of distant breast cancer recurrence. Dr. Goetz and his colleagues confirmed that high expression of both HOXB13:IL17BR and molecular grade index, found in 25 percent of the tumors, led to a nearly threefold higher risk of recurrence elsewhere in the body compared to patients whose tumors were considered to be low risk according to these gene markers.
These findings suggest that the combined index will identify patients with early stage breast cancer who haveith a higher risk of distant metastases when treated only with hormonal therapy, the researchers say.
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