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La Jolla Institute-led team illuminates cell pathway key to insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes
Date:2/24/2011

indings were published in a paper entitled "Links Between Insulin Resistance, Adenosine A2B Receptors, and Inflammatory Markers in Mice and Humans" in the February issue of the scientific journal Diabetes. Dr. Linden was senior author on the study, which involved scientists from Pennsylvania State University, the University of Virginia, the La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology and Clinical Data, Inc., a pharmaceutical company examining possible therapeutic applications targeting adenosine receptors. Robert A. Figler, Ph.D., of Clinical Data Inc. was first author on the paper.

"Our study clarifies the molecular steps triggered by adenosine, which leads to inflammation linked not only to type 2 diabetes but to other inflammatory diseases," Dr. Figler said. Clinical Data has an ongoing development program in A2B receptor antagonists, he added, and is pursuing the therapeutic potential of these agents in diabetes as well as asthma. Clinical Data plans to soon begin a clinical trial for patients with asthma.

In type 2 diabetes, Dr. Linden explained, the ability of insulin to stimulate glucose uptake by the tissues is reduced, an occurrence known as insulin resistance. "Insulin's job is to move glucose out of the blood stream and into other body tissues, where it can be used," he said. "If insulin can't do its job because the body's tissues aren't responding to it sufficiently, then you end up with a buildup of sugar in the blood."

"So we asked ourselves the question," Dr. Linden continued, 'why don't the tissues respond?'"

Recently, said Dr. Linden, the scientific community has learned that type 2 diabetes is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation. "We believe, as do many scientists, that insulin resistance involves macrophages, which are cells of the body that contribute to inflammation," he explained. "We discovered that adenosine stimulates macrophages. The macrophages then release chemical
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Contact: Bonnie Ward
contact@liai.org
619-303-3160
La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology
Source:Eurekalert

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