are elevated in women with PCOS during late gestation,
provides an endocrine environment that leads to increased
gonadotropin release both prenatally and postnatally, as well as
leading to increased androgen levels in female infants. While
these changes occurred in the absence of elevations of estrogen
levels in the fetusessuggesting androgen-mediated prenatal
programming may be one of the factors that can contribute to the
constellation of symptoms that define PCOSlocal tissue
conversion of androgen to estrogen may provide additional
programming.
David H. Abbott, Deborah K. Barnett, Jon E. Levine, Vasantha
Padmanabhan, Daniel A. Dumesic, Steve Jacoris, and Alice F.
Tarantal.
Endocrine Antecedents of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
in Fetal and Infant Prenatally Androgenized Female Rhesus
Monkeys.
Biol Reprod 2008; 79: 154-163. Published online in
BOR-Papers in Press on 2 April 2008;
DOI 10.1095/biolreprod.108.067702
http://www.biolreprod.org/cgi/content/abstract/79/1/154?etoc
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