Navigation Links
Is there a link between childhood obesity and ADHD, learning disabilities?
Date:2/19/2013

URBANA A University of Illinois study has established a possible link between high-fat diets and such childhood brain-based conditions as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and memory-dependent learning disabilities.

"We found that a high-fat diet rapidly affected dopamine metabolism in the brains of juvenile mice, triggering anxious behaviors and learning deficiencies. Interestingly, when methylphenidate (Ritalin) was administered, the learning and memory problems went away," said Gregory Freund, a professor in the U of I College of Medicine and a member of the university's Division of Nutritional Sciences.

The research was published in Psychoneuroendocrinology and is available pre-publication online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.01.004.

Freund said that altered dopamine signaling in the brain is common to both ADHD and the overweight or obese state. "And an increase in the number of dopamine metabolites is associated with anxiety behaviors in children," he added.

Intrigued by the recent upsurge in both child obesity and adverse childhood psychological conditions, including impulsivity, depression, and ADHD, Freund's team examined the short-term effects of a high-fat (60% calories from fat) versus a low-fat (10% calories from fat) diet on the behavior of two groups of four-week-old mice. A typical Western diet contains from 35 to 45 percent fat, he said.

"After only one week of the high-fat diet, even before we were able to see any weight gain, the behavior of the mice in the first group began to change," he said.

Evidence of anxiety included increased burrowing and wheel running as well a reluctance to explore open spaces. The mice also developed learning and memory deficits, including decreased ability to negotiate a maze and impaired object recognition.

Switching mice from a high-fa
'/>"/>

Contact: Phyllis Picklesimer
p-pickle@illinois.edu
217-244-2827
University of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences
Source:Eurekalert

0

GOOD

Page: 1 2

Related biology news :

1. Data paper describes Antarctic biodiversity data gathered by 90 expeditions since 1956
2. Is there a Neanderthal in the house?
3. Cooperators can coexist with cheaters, as long as there is room to grow
4. International study: Where theres smoke or smog, theres climate change
5. Bumblebees do best where there is less pavement and more floral diversity
6. Why are there so many species of beetles and so few crocodiles?
7. Overweight? Theres a vaccine for that
8. Feathered saurians -- downy dinosaur discovered
9. Theres more star-stuff out there but its not dark matter
10. UGA study finds theres not always safety in numbers when it comes to extinction risk
11. Professor known for work with hunter-gatherers elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Post Your Comments:
*Name:
*Comment:
*Email:
(Date:5/16/2013)... scientists have shown a gene involved in neurodegenerative disease ... of the circadian clock. , In a study ... gene, called Ataxin-2, keeps the clock responsible for sleeping ... the rhythm of the fruit fly,s sleep-wake cycle is ... for the fly. , The discovery is particularly ...
(Date:5/16/2013)... 16, 2013 Integrated Biometrics patented LES ... custom thin film transistor camera introduces Sherlock, a ... image in the smallest and lightest form factor ... F Mobile ID FAP 45, Certified scanner is ... size and weight when compared to optical scanners. ...
(Date:5/16/2013)... neuroscientists from Canada and around the world are ... Canadian Neuroscience Meeting will showcase the latest in ... and reveal clues to understanding the disorders that ... research, and this meeting will showcase the best ... world," says Sam David, President of the Canadian ...
Breaking Biology News(10 mins):Gene involved in neurodegeneration keeps clock running 27th Annual Canadian Neuroscience Meeting, Toronto, May 20-24, 2013 2
... could create an evolutionary express lane that leads to the ... Pittsburgh and the University of Wisconsin at Madison have found. ... National Academy of Sciences ( PNAS ) that slight ... the when, where, and how much in gene productioncan activate ...
... University study has found that sunlight decreases the toxicity of ... United States every year. While golden algae is primarily ... and lakes, including Lake Whitney and Lake Waco in Central ... several environmental factors influence toxin production, but new research from ...
... Alexandria, VA The International and American Associations for ... symposium themed "Tissue Injury and Pulp Regeneration," held in ... the IADR Pulp Biology and Regeneration Group, and they ... Advances in Dental Research, an E-supplement to the ...
Cached Biology News:Leaky genes put evolution on the fast track, Pitt and UW-Madison researchers find 2IADR/AADR publish proceedings from Symposium on Tissue Injury and Pulp Regeneration 2
(Date:5/16/2013)... (PRWEB) May 16, 2013 The ... by Global Cooling, Inc., Athens, OH, USA, won the ... by the International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories ... award, given to one product annually, recognizes the company’s ... ultra-low temperature freezer. The award was presented to ...
(Date:5/16/2013)... 16, 2013 A new selection ... from Cole-Parmer is designed to meet the dynamic ... , The new Cole-Parmer® MS-3400 Centrifuges ... the lab. They ensure a powerful and complete ... separation. Their standard four-place swinging buckets hold 50-mL ...
(Date:5/16/2013)... SAN DIEGO , May 16, 2013  The ... the Association of Bioscience Financial Officers (ABFO) 2013 National Conference, ... will be held May 28-31 at the Hilton San ... finishing touches on this year,s conference and want to ... opportunity to attend," said Brandi Roberts ...
(Date:5/16/2013)... , May 16, 2013 /PRNewswire/ ... market research report is available in ... Competitor Analysis: Therapeutic Proteins ... http://www.reportlinker.com/p01171947/Competitor-Analysis-Therapeutic-Proteins-–-Biosimilars-Biobetters--Biosuperiors.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Biopharmaceutical   ...   The new Competitive ...
Breaking Biology Technology:Stirling Ultracold Ultra-Low Freezer Wins 2013 Outstanding New Product Award at International Biorepository Conference, Sydney, Australia 2Cole-Parmer Offers Enhanced Selection of Centrifuges 2Registration Extended Until May 22 for Association of Bioscience Financial Officers (ABFO) 2013 National Conference -- San Diego 2Registration Extended Until May 22 for Association of Bioscience Financial Officers (ABFO) 2013 National Conference -- San Diego 3Registration Extended Until May 22 for Association of Bioscience Financial Officers (ABFO) 2013 National Conference -- San Diego 4Competitor Analysis: Therapeutic Proteins - Biosimilars, Biobetters & Biosuperiors 2Competitor Analysis: Therapeutic Proteins - Biosimilars, Biobetters & Biosuperiors 3Competitor Analysis: Therapeutic Proteins - Biosimilars, Biobetters & Biosuperiors 4Competitor Analysis: Therapeutic Proteins - Biosimilars, Biobetters & Biosuperiors 5Competitor Analysis: Therapeutic Proteins - Biosimilars, Biobetters & Biosuperiors 6Competitor Analysis: Therapeutic Proteins - Biosimilars, Biobetters & Biosuperiors 7Competitor Analysis: Therapeutic Proteins - Biosimilars, Biobetters & Biosuperiors 8
... Inc., a biotechnology company delivering breakthrough therapies in central ... will be participating at two upcoming healthcare investor conferences. ... at the 2nd Annual BIO Venture Conference on April ... Hotel in Boston, MA. On April 9 at 11:30 ...
... Inc., (OTC Bulletin Board: IXSBF; TSX VENTURE: IXS; ... generation of monoclonal antibodies based on its Dynamic Cross ... Company has entered into a loan facility with a ... to USD$2.5 million. The loan facility, subject to final ...
... March 25 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: ... subsidiary of Eisai Corporation of North America, today ... to discover, develop and commercialize therapeutic monoclonal antibodies ... specifically target antigens discovered by HGS.(Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20080416/HGSLOGO ...
Cached Biology Technology:Accera, Inc. to Present at Upcoming Investor Conferences 2InNexus Biotechnology Announces a Loan Facility of up to USD$2.5 Million 2Human Genome Sciences and Morphotek(R), Inc. Announce Collaboration to Discover, Develop and Commercialize Antibodies for Oncology and Immunology 2Human Genome Sciences and Morphotek(R), Inc. Announce Collaboration to Discover, Develop and Commercialize Antibodies for Oncology and Immunology 3Human Genome Sciences and Morphotek(R), Inc. Announce Collaboration to Discover, Develop and Commercialize Antibodies for Oncology and Immunology 4Human Genome Sciences and Morphotek(R), Inc. Announce Collaboration to Discover, Develop and Commercialize Antibodies for Oncology and Immunology 5
... sheer in-house demand is causing shortages in your ... This can cause unwanted distractions, problems and delays. ... your hard work and endeavour! Bring us your ... market it internationally. We work under ISO 9001 ...
... sheer in-house demand is causing shortages in your ... This can cause unwanted distractions, problems and delays. ... your hard work and endeavour! Bring us your ... market it internationally. We work under ISO 9001 ...
Topoisomerase I...
...
Biology Products: