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nonsense mutation
a mutation that changes a codon from one that specifies an amino acid into one that does not; there are three such nonsense codons
Source: Jenkins, John B. 1990. Human Genetics, 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row ...
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Definition of nonsense : ...
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Although in most cases sense DNA refers to the DNA strand whose sequences code for proteins, in some cases sense/antisense (e.g., for PCR primers) are arbitrarily used to distinguish the two strands of the double-stranded DNA.
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A mutation in the anticodon of tRNA that alters the anticodon so it is now complementary to a nonsense codon allowing the tRNA to insert its cognate amino acid at this nonsense codon during translation.
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Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN)s are synthetic polymers:
the monomers are deoxynucleotides like those in DNA
there are usually only 15-20 of them, hence "oligo" ...
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The non-coding strand in double-stranded DNA. The antisense strand serves as the template for mRNA synthesis.
explained:
Listen to a detailed explanation.
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Sense of balance, which maintains physical balance in humans and animals
In the physical sciences ...
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Sense strand
The strand of DNA that has the same nucleotide sequence as the mRNA (except the DNA has T where the RNA has U residues). Check out the supplemental resources for a diagram.
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Sense and antisense
As a result of their antiparallel arrangement and the sequence-reading preferences of enzymes, even if both strands carried identical instead of complementary sequences, cells could properly translate only one of them.
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Nonsense, but not missense mutations, can alter splicing pathways resulting in failure to include the affected exon in the final mRNA (exon skipping).
Exon skipping implies ...
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Nonsense mutation
Mutation that changes a codon or an amino acid to a termination or stop codon and leads to premature termination of translation.
Related Terms: Mutation ...
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missense mutation
The most common type of mutation involving a base-pair substitution within a gene that changes a codon, but the new codon makes sense in that it still codes for an amino acid.
mitochondrial matrix ...
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Missense Mutation: A nucleotide mutation which results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein (contrast with Silent Mutation).
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Antisense RNA. A complementary RNA sequence that binds to a naturally occurring (sense) mRNA molecule, thus blocking its translation. (See RNA.)
Asexual reproduction. Nonsexual means of reproduction which can include grafting and budding.
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Antisense Nucleic acid that has a sequence exactly opposite to an mRNA molecule made by the body; binds to the mRNA molecule to prevent a protein from being made.
See also: transcription ...
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Antisense DNA/RNA
: Single stranded nucleic acid that is complementary to the coding/sense strand of a gene. It is then also complementary to the mRNA produced from the same gene.
Apes ...
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Antisense RNA can be injected into eukaryotic cells as a control mechanism.
Types of control in Eukaryotes ...
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In one sense, there are certain crops like corn, wheat, and rice that we know no other way to grow them efficiently except to grow them by themselves.
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somatic senses All senses except vision, hearing, taste, and smell; include pain, temperature, and pressure.
somatic nervous system The portion of the peripheral nervous system consisting of the motor neuron pathways that innervate skeletal muscles.
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statocyst Sense organ of equilibrium; a fluid-filled cellular cyst containing one or more granules (statoliths) used to sense direction of gravity.
statolith Small calcareous body resting on tufts of cilia in the statocyst.
statolith See statocyst.
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Missense mutations in presenilin 1 (PS1) and presenilin 2 (PS2) are associated with early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease which displays an accelerated deposition of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
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In a broader sense, ecology is can also mean:
the natural environment, or
an analysis or study using the principles and methods of ecology.
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But in another sense, nothing could be further from the truth. Evolution is a problem-solving process whose power we are only beginning to understand and exploit; despite this, it is already at work all around us, ...
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Antisense RNA. A complementary RNA sequence that binds to a naturally occurring (sense) mRNA molecule, thus blocking its translation. (See RNA.) Asexual reproduction. Nonsexual means of reproduction which can include grafting and budding. Autosome.
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Missense mutation -- a change in the base sequence of a gene that alters or eliminates a protein. Mitochondrial DNA -- the mitochondrial genome consists of a circular DNA duplex, with 5 to 10 copies per organelle. Mitosis -- nuclear division.
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nonsense codon A codon that does not specify an amino acid, but instead signals the termination of a polypeptide chain (UAA, UAG, UGA). nonsense mutation A mutation that results in the premature termination of a polypeptide chain.
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Formed by combining the Greek βίος (bios), meaning 'life', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', the word "biology" in its modern sense seems to have been introduced independently by Gottfried ...
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Walk into Heidi Haugen's classroom at Florin High School and your senses are bombarded -- posters of dinosaurs, snakes and endangered species cover walls and cabinets. Mobiles of planets hang from the high ceiling.
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(The technical use of the term here follows the normal English sense of being able or fit.) Dorsal neural ectoderm in amphibian embryos consists of competent cells which if induced can form the neural plate.
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sensory somatic system: a subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that carries impulses from the external environment and the senses.
sepals: modified leaves that enclose and protect a growing bud in flowers.
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An in vivo imaging technique that sends out femtosecond infrared pulses and uses optical interference to sense reflections from tissue inhomogeneities.
OPTICAL TWEEZERS ...
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brain -- Collection of nerve cells usually located at the anterior end of an animal, when present at all. The nerves coordinate information gathered by sense organs, locomotion, and most internal body activities.
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olfactory nerve
arises from the olfactory bulb and is associated with receiving and transmitting signals concerning the sense of smell.
omentum (pl. omenta)
A membrane that joins one internal organ to another.
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