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Lysosome


Lysosomes and Peroxisomes
Lysosomes
Lysosomes are roughly spherical bodies bounded by a single membrane. They are manufactured by the Golgi apparatus (pathway 2 in the figure).
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lysosome
membrane-bounded cytoplasmic sacs containing enzymes that function for the most part in the breakdown of metabolites
Source: Jenkins, John B. 1990. Human Genetics, 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row ...
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Definition of Lysosome :
A membrane- enclosed bag of hydrolytic enzymes found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
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In the late endocytic pathway, it has been proposed that endocytosed macromolecules are delivered to a proteolytic environment by 'kiss-and-run' events or direct fusion between late endosomes and lysosomes.
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Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles containing hydrolytic (digestive) enzymes produced by the Golgi complex.
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Lysosomes (membrane-bound digestive vesicles) can digest macromolecules (break them down to small compounds) that were taken in from the outside of the cell by an endocytic vesicle.
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lysosome: an organelle within eukaryotic cells; a droplike sac filled with enzymes used for digestion within the cell.
M
mammals: milk-producing animals.
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lysosomes Membrane-enclosed organelles containing digestive enzymes. The lysosomes fuse with food vacuoles and enzymes contained within the lysosome chemically breakdown and/or digest the food vacuole's contents.
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lysosomes - membrane-bounded organelle in eucaryotic cells containing digestive enzymes, which are typically most active at the acid pH found in the lumen of lysosomes ...
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lysosome -- Eukaryotic organelle which carries digestive enzymes. The lyzosome fuses with a vacuolar membrane containing ingested particles, which are then acted upon by the enzymes.
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lysosome
(ly-so-some) [Gk. lysis, loosening + soma, body]
A membrane-enclosed bag of hydrolytic enzymes found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
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lysosome Cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that contains digestive and hydrolytic enzymes, which are typically most active at the acid pH found in the lumen of lysosomes.
Back to PAE Glossary ...
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On Lysosome:
(Fleming A. On a remarkable bacteriolytic element found in tissues and secretions. Proc Roy Soc Ser B 1922;93:306-17).
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Laureates (1926-1950) ...
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Once internalized, both Ptc and Shh appear to be targeted to the lysosome, at least in some cell types (Mastronardi et al. 2000).
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Lysosomes - the digestive plants of food for the cell, changes shape from task to task
Meiosis - cellular division that yields four gametes through two cellular divisions ...
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As well as protein modification, Golgi apparatus is involved in the transport of lipids around the cell as well creating lysosomes -- organelles involved in digestion.
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lysis Destruction of a cell's plasma membrane or of a bacterial cell wall, releasing the cells contents and killing the cell. lysosome A membrane-bounded organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells whose function is to degrade and recycle ...
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