Bacteriophages are
viruses that infect
bacteria. They are not surrounded by a membrane as the
animal-infecting
viruses discussed above.
Full article >>>bacteriophages Viruses that attack and kill
bacterial
cells; composed only of
DNA and
protein. PICTURE
bark The outer layer of the stems of woody
plants; composed of an outer layer of dead
cells (
cork) and an inner layer of
phloem. PICTURE ...
Full article >>>Bacteriophages may have a
lytic cycle or a lysogenic cycle, however a few
viruses are capable of carrying out both.
Full article >>>Bacteriophages produced within
bacteria growing in radioactive
culture medium will themselves be radioactive.
Full article >>>bacteriophages a type of
virus that infects
bacteria. Infection with a
bacteriophage may or may not lead to the death of the bacterium, depending on the
phage and sometimes on conditions. Each
bacteriophage is specific to one form of bacterium.
Full article >>>Some
bacteriophages contribute to the
virulence of
bacterial infections. Certain
phages can enter an alternate life cycle called lysogeny. In this cycle, all the
virus's
DNA becomes integrated into the
genome of the
host bacterium.
Full article >>>Model
bacteriophagesFollowing is a list of
bacteriophages that are extensively studied:
&
lambda;
phage - Lysogen
T4
phage (169 to 170 kbp, 200 nm
long)
T7
phage R17
phage M13
phage -
Phagemid ...
Full article >>>" The
classic example is the
cloning vector, which may be circular
DNA molecules derived from
bacteria or from
bacteriophages (
viruslike
parasites of
bacteria), or artificial
chromosomes constructed from yeast or
bacterial
genomic DNA.
Full article >>>Filamentous
bacteriophages are used to produce single-
stranded
DNA for
sequencing or in vitro
mutagenesis (eg. M13), and as
vectors for
Phage display
expression screening systems ...
Full article >>>When
bacteriophages infect
cells,
proteins are produced that
package replicated
phage genomes into new
phage particles. In the example at left the lysogenic P1
phage resident in a leu+ bacterium is induced.
Full article >>>A general term for any genetic unit that can
insert into a
chromosome, exit, and relocate; includes
insertion sequences,
transposons, some
bacteriophages, and controlling element.
Full article >>>cosmid A
cloning vector, used for
cloning large
DNA fragments; generally contains
segments derived from
bacteriophages and various
plasmids. cotransport The simultaneous
transport, by a single
transporter, of two solutes across a membrane.
Full article >>>'"/>