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ATP


ATP synthase in E. coli
These enzymes are of crucial importance in almost all organisms, because ATP is the common "energy currency" of cells.
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dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP
Deoxynucleotides, substrates for DNA polymerases.
Related ...
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ATP is a nucleotide that performs many essential roles in the cell.
It is the major energy currency of the cell, providing the energy for most of the energy-consuming activities of the cell.
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An analogy between ATP and rechargeable batteries is appropriate. The batteries are used, giving up their potential energy until it has all been converted into kinetic energy and heat/unusable energy.
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The energy molecule of cells, synthesized mainly in mitochondria and chloroplasts; energy from the breakdown of ATP drives many important reactions in the cell.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...
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ATP synthetase
The ATP synthetase (or ATP synthase) of mitochondria and chloroplasts is an anabolic enzyme that harnesses the energy of a transmembrane proton gradient as an energy source for adding an inorganic phosphate group to a molecule of ...
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ATP is continually produced and consumed as illustrated below.
Review
Use the symbols below to draw a disaccharide, polysaccharide, triglyceride, phospholipid, polypeptide, and DNA. Use short, straight lines to represent covalent bonds.
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ATP Program Accelerating Genome Research Payoffs
The Tools for DNA Diagnostics component of the Advanced Technology Program (ATP) is accelerating payoffs from genome research, and several companies funded by ATP have built on DOE-sponsored research.
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ATP -- "adenosine triphosphate". A relatively stable, high energy molecule used to fuel chemical reactions within cells.
biochemistry -- the study of those molecules used and manufactured by living things.
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ATP (adenosine triphosphate) - a triphosphate ester of adenine that participates in the transfer of energy in hundreds of individual cellular reactions.
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ATP
(Adenosine TriPhosphate) A molecule consisting of adenosine (adenine plus a ribose sugar) and three phosphate groups.
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ATP synthase
A cluster of several membrane proteins found in the mitochondrial cristae (and bacterial plasma membrane) that function in chemiosmosis with adjacent electron transport chains, ...
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ATP synthase A membrane-bound enzyme in mitochondria and chloroplasts that phosphorylates ADP to form ATP using energy from the passage of protons through the enzyme.
Atria Chambers of the heart.
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(ATP) The major source of usable energy in cell metabolism; composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. On hydrolysis, ATP loses one phosphate and one hydrogen to become adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and releases energy in the process.
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phosphorylation Formation of a phosphate derivative of a biomolecule, most often by enzymatic transfer of a phosphate group from ATP.
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DCD is unaffected by the ATP synthase inhibitor oligomycin but is inhibited by the further addition of a respiratory chain inhibitor to depolarize the mitochondria and inhibit mitochondrial calcium accumulation without depleting ATP [Budd and ...
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3 Organisms in all three domains have two distinct genes that code for the two subunits (alpha and beta) of the enzyme that hydrolyzes ATP to yield energy, ATPase.
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The hydrolysis of ATP is coupled to movement, through the requirement for ATP to restore the configuration of myosin prior to repeating the cycle.
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Plectonemic joints can be extended by addition of further recA monomers (with ATP bound) to the complex of ss DNA-recA-ds DNA. Rec A, as it polymerizes, unwinds ds DNA and promotes strand exchange.
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By spring 1945, the BCATP was discontinued and the RCAF was reduced to 165,000 (all ranks) and by VJ Day on September 2, 1945 it was proposed that the RCAF maintain a peacetime strength of 16,000 (all ranks).
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adenosine triphosphate (ATP): the chemical substance that serves as the currency of energy in cells.
adrenal glands: two glands lying atop the kidneys that produce a family of steroids.
aerobic: organisms that require oxygen for their metabolism.
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cAMP - cyclic 3',5' - adenosine monophosphate, an important intracellular second messenger molecule formed from ATP by the enzyme adenylate cyclase.
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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
A compound with high energy phosphate bonds that provide the energy for many cellular processes.
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AdenosineTriphosphate(ATP) a molecule used by cells to store and transport energy
(adeno = gland; tri = three) ...
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Kinase: A kinase is in general an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to something else. In molecular biology, it has acquired the more specific verbal usage for the transfer onto DNA of a radiolabeled phosphate group.
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The inner fluid phase has most of the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and some of the urea cycle. The inner membrane contains the components of the electron transport chain. Major function is to regenerate ATP by oxidative phosphorylation ...
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adenosine mono-, di- and triphosphates (AMP, ADP and ATP). The phosphates are carried on the 5' carbon atom of the ribose or deoxyribose part of the molecule. See also nucleic acid and oligonucleotide.
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Requires ATP and contains both restriction and methylation activities. Restriction-fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP).
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