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Turnover


turnover rate the rate at which members of a population or community replace themselves
turpentine A solvent that includes two terpenes--camphor and pinene.
tusk shells Molluscs that have an elongate, tapered shell that is open at both ends.
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Turnover: The balance between synthesis and degradation of a product.
Universal Genetic Code: The "standard" codon usage that is common to most organisms.
Untranslated RNA: See Nontranslated RNA.
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Purines from turnover of nucleic acids (or from food) can also be salvaged and reused in new nucleotides.
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Pericellular proteolysis represents one of the key modes by which the cell can modulate its environment, involving not only turnover of the extracellular matrix but also the regulation of cell membrane proteins, ...
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The quantity kcat, also called the turnover number, incorporates the rate constants for all steps in the reaction, and is the quotient of Vmax and the total enzyme concentration.
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: The genetically programmed death of cells at specific times during embryonic morphogenesis and development, metamorphosis, and during cell turnover in adults including the maturation of T and B cells of the immune system.
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Through processes of paralogous recombination, these same regions are targets for rapid evolutionary turnover among the genomes of closely related primates.
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metabolism: the rapid turnover of chemical materials; involves the release or use of chemical energy.
metaphase: the stage during mitosis in which the pairs of chromatids line up on the equatorial plate.
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destruction of "bad" mRNAs (e.g., those with premature STOP codons [see Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay (NMD)];
turnover of mRNAs thus increasing the flexibility of gene expression in the cell.
Exosomes ...
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Post-transcriptional regulation
Regulation of gene expression after the gene has been transcribed into mRNA. For example, by regulation of translation, regulation of protein activity, or regulation of protein turnover.
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We know that the receptors, the proteins themselves that are modified, only last a few days, so they will actually turnover--that is, they will be broken down, degraded, and new ones will replace those receptors.
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For example, lutropin (LH) produced by the anterior pituitary stimulates production of progesteron by the corpus luteum. turnover number The number of times an enzyme molecule transforms a substrate molecule per sec, ...
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