Translation

Translation is the process of converting the sequence of nucleotide residues in mRNA into the sequence of amino acid residues in a polypeptide. Since protein is synthesized as a consequence of translation, the process is also called protein synthesis.
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translation
the process of converting the information contained in a sequence or RNA bases into a sequence of amino acids
Source: Jenkins, John B. 1990. Human Genetics, 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row ...
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Translation is the second process of protein biosynthesis (part of the overall process of gene expression). In translation, Messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to produce a specific polypeptide according to the rules specified by the genetic code.
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Translation of at least one mRNA in humans is repressed by a protein — aminoacyl tRNA synthetase.
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Translation - Details
A mature mRNA transcript, a ribosome, several tRNA molecules and amino acids are shown. There is a specific tRNA for each of the 20 different amino acids.
Below: A ribosome attaches to the mRNA transcript.
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Kozak Translation Initiation Consensus
A consensus sequence (A/GCCATGG) for mammalian translation initiation site. For species-specific translation initiation sequences, please visit Primo.
Other Resources ...
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Translation (genetics)
(Redirected from Translation (biology))
Translation is the second process of protein biosynthesis (part of the overall process of gene expression).
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Glycosylation is one of the most common post-translational protein modifications.
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The transcription of a DNA molecule into mRNA molecules, and the subsequent translation of the mRNA molecules into polypeptides, within a laboratory mixture which contains ribosomes, enzymes, and all of the necessary components.
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Translation
The process in which the genetic code carried by mRNA directs the synthesis of proteins from amino acids. The mRNA base sequence is translated into sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein. Occurs on ribosomes. (Cf. transcription).
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Translation invariance, rotation invariance, time reversal symmetry, and reflection symmetry of the laws of physics. Indeed, special relativity generalizes and unifies these symmetries via the principle of Lorentz invariance.
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translation The synthesis of protein on a template of messenger RNA; consists of three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. Making of a polypeptide sequence by translating the genetic code of an mRNA molecule associated with a ribosome.
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Translation
The assembly of amino acids into polypeptides using the genetic information encoded in the molecules of mRNA.
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translation
[L. trans, across + latus, that which is carried]
The synthesis of a polypeptide using the genetic information encoded in an mRNA molecule. There is a change of "language" from nucleotides to amino acids.
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translation: the process by which the genetic code is transferred to an amino acid sequence in a protein.
tricuspid valve: a valve that passes blood from the right atrium into the right ventricle.
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translation The second stage of protein synthesis in which the codon of mRNA pairs with the anticodon of tRNA at the surface of the ribosome.
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translation - process whereby mRNA code is used by the ribosome to synthesize a polypeptide chain (protein) from amino acid precursors.
transposable element - see transposon ...
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TRANSLATION - The process whereby mRNA directs the synthesis of a protein molecule; carried out by the ribosome in association with a host of translation initiation, elongation and termination factors.
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Translation. The process of converting the genetic infor- mation of an mRNA on ribosomes into a polypeptide. Transfer RNA molecules carry the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, where they are joined by peptide bonds.
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Translation: The process of decoding a strand of mRNA, thereby producing a protein based on the code.
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Translation: The process of converting the genetic code into polypeptides, catalyzed by the ribosome and a host of soluble factors. mRNA codons are recognized by tRNA anti-codons.
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yeast - Translations of Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) genomic CDS (coding sequences).
ecoli - Translations of Escherichia coli genomic CDS (coding sequences).
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Degeneracy Backtranslation of amino acid sequences usually leads to a collection of possible base sequences which can code for the amino acid sequence, due to the degeneracy of the genetic code.
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A complementary RNA sequence that binds to a naturally occurring (sense) mRNA molecule, thus blocking its translation. (See RNA.) Asexual reproduction. Nonsexual means of reproduction which can include grafting and budding. Autosome.
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5' - end -- the end of a polynucleotide with a free (or phosphorylated or capped) 5' - hydroxyl group; transcription/translation begins at this end.
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translation The process in which the genetic information present in a mRNA molecule is translated into a sequence of amino acids (protein synthesis).
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While determining the polypeptide sequence resulting from gene translation is straightforward, determining the actual three-dimensional (3D) structure requires some sophisticated experimental techniques.
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Effects of additions and deletions: If the length of the new or deleted segment is not a multiple of three the translation will be garbled after the point at which the insertion/deletion occurred because the frame reading is now misaligned.
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A complex organelle (composed of proteins plus rRNA) that catalyzes translation of messenger RNA into an amino acid sequence. Ribosomes are made up of two non-identical subunits each consisting of a different rRNA and a different set of proteins.
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The initiation of translation of most eukaryotic mRNAs involves recognition of the cap followed by either the first downstream AUG or by a 5' proximal AUG with a consensus sequence surrounding it (like the bacterial
Shine-
Dalgarno ...
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Cell Biology Animations: DNA-structure, replication, transcription, and translation
DNA-RNA-Protein Synthesis (hands-on learning module) ...
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RNA polymerase II's transcript; aids in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus, affects the stability of at least some mRNAs in the cytoplasm, and seems to serve as a recognition signal for the ribosome that is require for efficient translation ...
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