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Phagocyte


phagocyte
type of leukocyte that engulfs foreign materials, cell that destroys
Source: Noland, George B. 1983. General Biology, 11th Edition. St. Louis, MO. C. V. Mosby ...
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Large white blood cells that contribute to the immune defenses by ingesting microbes, other cells, and foreign particles. The two principal phagocytes are neutrophils and monocytes.
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phagocytes White blood cells that can engulf (by phagocytosis) and destroy microorganisms including viruses and bacteria; cells in this category include neutrophils and monocytes.
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phagocytes: cells that attack and engulf invading microorganisms.
phagocytosis: occurs when the vesicle formed from endocytosis contains particulate matter; the process by which cells or microorganisms are engulfed by another cell.
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phagocyte Any cell that engulfs and devours microorganisms or other particles.
phagocytosis The engulfment of a particle by a phagocyte or a protozoan.
phagolysosome Vacuole in a cell in which a phagocytosed particle is digested.
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Phagocytes utilize an NADPH oxidase to generate large amounts of ROS, and exploit their toxic properties as a host-defence mechanism to kill invading microbes.
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In animals, phagocytosis is performed by specialized cells called phagocytes, which serve to remove foreign bodies and thus fight infection. In vertebrates, these include larger macrophages and smaller granulocytes, types of blood cells.
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involves chemotaxis, where phagocytic cells are attracted to microorganisms by means of chemotactic chemicals like microbial products, complements, damaged cells and white blood cell fragments; chemotaxis is followed by adhesion, where the phagocyte ...
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Using phagocytic cells, like macrophages and neutrophils, to gain entry into the internal environment is a risky strategy because phagocytes are poised to destroy engulfed bacteria.
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An important part of the mononuclear phagocyte system, make up of lymphoid tissue. It stores excess red blood cells, destroys old cells, and is capable of acting as a reservoir holding 20-30% of all blood cells.
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Clumping makes the job of phagocytes easier, as they will more readily engulf bacteria in clumps. Bound antibodies sometimes serve as tags, called opsonins, enhancing phagocytosis.
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Phagocyte - collective term for cells that engulf other cells or microorganisms
Plant - kingdom containing a variety of multicellular organelles that reproduce sexually or asexually, and also carry out photosynthesis ...
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