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Muscle


Muscles
Animals use muscles to convert the chemical energy of ATP into mechanical work. Three different kinds of muscles are found in vertebrate animals ...
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Muscles within the skeletal muscle are also divided into two subtypes: ...
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Two muscles or muscle groups that flank a bone and move it in opposite directions.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...
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muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities
Source: Noland, George B. 1983. General Biology, 11th Edition. St. Louis, MO. C. V. Mosby
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Muscle cells with few mitochondria don't start consuming O2 until they are out of ATP and ADP concentration is high.
Mader, Sylvia S. 2004. Human Biology, 8th edition. McGraw Hill.
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Muscle cells exhibit still another specialized function of the smooth ER. The ER membrane pumps calcium ions from the cytosol into the cisternal space.
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Muscle fibers are multinucleated, with the nuclei located just under the plasma membrane. Most of the cell is occupied by striated, thread-like myofibrils. Within each myofibril there are dense Z lines.
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muscle contraction: a process in which actin and myosin proteins move within a sarcomere.
mutation: a random change in the gene pool of a population that gives rise to new alleles and is the source of variation in a population.
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muscle -- Bundle of contractile cells which allow animals to move. Muscles must act against a skeleton to effect movement.
mycorrhizae -- Symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots or rhizoids of a plant. More info?
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muscle fiber
Muscle cell; a long, cylindrical, multinucleated cell containing numerous myofibrils, which is capable of contraction when stimulated.
mRNA ...
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Muscles and tendons
The movements of the human hand are accomplished by two sets of each of these tissues. They can be subdivided into two groups: the extrinsic and intrinsic muscle groups.
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muscle tissue The type of tissue that allows movement. The three kinds are skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Tissue made of bundles of long cells called muscle fibers.
muscleL. musculus = a contractile organ.
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smooth muscle
A type of muscle lacking the striations of skeletal and cardiac muscle because of the uniform distribution of myosin filaments in the cell.
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Striated muscle:
In the striated muscle cells it is well established that in the appropriate ionic environment, and using energy derived from ATP, thick ('myosin') and thin ('actin') filaments can associate to generate contractile force.
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Abductor a muscle which moves a body part away from the midline of the body
(ab = off from away; duct = to lead) ...
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myoblast [Gr. mys - muscle]. An embryonic muscle fibre forming cell.
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nephrostome [Gr. nephros - the kidneys; Gr. stomatos - mouth]. The opening of a pronephric tubule to the coelom.
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Becker muscular dystrophy -- X-linked condition characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting; manifests later in life with progression less severe than Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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A protein produced in the pituitary gland that stimulates the liver to produce somatomedins, which stimulate growth of bone and muscle. Hybrid. The offspring of two parents differing in at least one genetic characteristic (trait).
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actin A protein (~ kDa) making up the thin filaments of muscle and cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells.
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Ataxia telangiectasia (AT; progressive brain disorder resulting in loss of muscle control and cancers)
Gaucher disease (GD; enlarged liver and spleen, bone degeneration) ...
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Spinal cord motor neurons control voluntary movement by relaying messages that arrive from upper brain centres to the innervated muscles.
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The loss of muscle coordination that people with multiple sclerosis face is due to the degeneration of the myelin sheath in classes of neurons that are involved in the movement of muscles.
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Their jaw is closed by three muscles: the external, posterior and internal adductor. Each reptile tooth is single cusped. Mammals have powerful jaws with differentiated teeth. Many of these teeth, such as the molars, are multi-cusped.
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[Gr. epi - on, upon; Gr. myo - muscle; Gr. kardia - heart] The outer, thicker layer of the heart rudiment which arises from splanchnic mesoderm and fuses with the endocardium to form the heart wall.
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myogenesis - differentiation of skeletal muscle.
myxamoeba - in Dictyostelium discoideum, the solitary haploid cell of the vegetative life cycle that lives on bacteria and reproduces by binary fission until the food supply is exhausted.
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2964. Plantar tendon sheath of peroneus longus muscle
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2965. Plantar venous arch ...
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serotonin - increase vascular permeability and smooth muscle contraction. Originates from platelets ...
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