Double helix stairway in the Vatican Museum
Image of a
DNA chain - showing the
double helix ...
Full article >>>From
Double Helix to
Human Sequence - and Beyond!
Natcher Auditorium, Rockville, MD April 14th and 15th, 2003
A two day scientific symposium where more than 35 participants will discuss the science and history of the
Human Genome Project.
Full article >>>The
double helix of
DNA has these features:
It contains two poly
nucleotide strands wound around each other.
The backbone of each consists of alternating
deoxyribose and
phosphate groups.
Full article >>>Double helixThe term
Double helix (plural helices) describes the structure of
DNA as first published by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953.
Full article >>>Dr. Francis Collins, director of the National
Human Genome Research Institute, defines
double helix.
related
terms:
base pair,
deoxyribonucleic acid (
DNA),
nucleotide ...
Full article >>>Double helixThe shape that two linear
strands of
DNA assume when bonded together.
Messenger RNA (m
RNA) ...
Full article >>>double helixThe form of native
DNA, referring to its two adjacent poly
nucleotide strands wound into a spiral shape.
Down syndrome ...
Full article >>>double helix A helix composed of two
molecules winding around each other, as in
DNA.
do
urine Disease of horses and other equids caused by Trypanosoma equiperdum.
down feathers Feathers that provide insulation for adult and immature birds.
Full article >>>Double helix: The helical shape assumed by
DNA in which the two
complementary
strands
hydrogen bond together in opposite orientations (i.e. have opposite polarities).
Downstream: See "
Upstream/
Downstream".
Full article >>>A
DNA double helix formed by
annealing single
strands from different sources; if there is a
sequence difference between the
strands, the
heteroduplex may show single
strand loops or bubbles (unpaired regions).
Full article >>>DNA is a
double helix, with
bases to the center (like rungs on a ladder) and sugar-phosphate units along the sides of the helix (like the sides of a twisted ladder).
Full article >>>Double helix. Describes the coiling of the antiparallel
strands of the
DNA molecule, resembling a spiral staircase in which the paired
bases form the steps and the sugar-phosphate backbones form the rails. Double-
stranded
complementary DNA (dsc
DNA).
Full article >>>base pair a pair of hydrogen-bonded
nitrogenous bases (one
purine and one
pyrimidine) that join the component
strands of the
DNA double helix.
Full article >>>Watson, The
Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of
DNA, Atheneum, 1980, ISBN 0689706022 (first published in 1968) is a very readable first hand account of the research by Crick and Watson.
Full article >>>These bonds, which bind the
complementary
strands of
DNA together in a
double helix, are broken at elevated temperatures (about 95 C). Each single-
stranded piece of
DNA (ss
DNA) is then built upon to form a new, double-
stranded
molecule (ds
DNA).
Full article >>>Proteins that unwind the
DNA double helix.
Hemi
methylationDouble stranded DNA in which only one
strand is methylated at a particular
site. For example, at GATC sites in E.
Full article >>>DNA is composed of two anti-parallel
strands which wind about a common axis to form a
double helix.
Full article >>>The model showed that
DNA is a
double helix with sugar-phosphate backbones on the outside and the paired
nucleotide bases on the inside, in a structure that fit the spacing estimates from the
X-ray diffraction data.
Full article >>>DNA:
deoxyribonucleic acid; a
double helix nucleotide molecule containing
deoxyribose,
nitrogenous base, and a
phosphate group; contains the genetic information from which
amino acids are determined.
Full article >>>DNA helicase - an
enzyme that participates in
DNA replication by unwinding the
double helix near the
replication forkDNA ligase - fills in nicks and gaps made in poly
nucleotide strands ...
Full article >>>Domi nant
gene: A
gene which, when present on a
chromosome, passes on a certain physical
characteristic, thereby dominating over a
recessive gene present on another
chromosome.
Double helix: A common name for
DNA; ...
Full article >>>The major component of the thin filaments is F-
actin, a filamentous
protein composed of helical polymeric chains of the globular
protein, G-
actin. The
double helix of the
actin filament has 13 G-
actin molecules (diameter about 5.6 nm) per turn.
Full article >>>The
recA protein binds single-
stranded
DNA, incorporating the
DNA into a helical complex with 6 recA
molecules and 22
nucleotides/ turn. Adjacent
bases are 1.5 times as far apart as they are in a
B-DNA double helix.
Full article >>>double helix The natural coiled
conformation of two
complementary, antiparallel
DNA chains by the formation of A-T and G-C
base pairs.
Full article >>>'"/>