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Action & Absorption Spectra
Action Spectra
An action spectrum is the rate of a physiological activity plotted against wavelength of light.
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Action potentials are measured with the recording techniques of electrophysiology and more recently with neurochips containing EOSFETs.
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Olfaction in the animal kingdom
The importance and sensitivity of smell varies among different organisms: most mammals have a good sense of smell, whereas most birds do not. As an exception among birds, olfaction is important in the tubenoses.
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petrifaction
method of fossil formation in which mineral matter takes the place of the original organic or living material during the disintegration of the organism ...
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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
A technique for amplifying a specific DNA sequence in-vitro. See also PCR Glossary.
Other Resources ...
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A reaction in which electrons are transferred from a donor (the reducing agent) to an acceptor molecule (the oxidizing agent).
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...
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Chapter 11
The 'lipid raft' microdomain proteins reggie-1 and reggie-2 (flotillins) are scaffolds for protein interaction and signalling
Claudia A.O. Stuermer1 and Helmut Plattner
Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78467 Konstanz, Germany ...
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Dr. Leslie Biesecker, of the National Human Genome Research Institute's Laboratory of Genetic Disease Research, defines polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
illustrated:
View illustration ...
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A reaction must be capable of being initiated by the application of shock or heat to a small portion of the mass of the explosive material.
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ACTION: Notice of Hearings and Request for Comments.
SUMMARY: The Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) will hold public hearings, and it requests comments, on issues relating to patent protection for nucleic acid sequences.
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Action threshold: The pest density at which a control tactic must be implemented to avoid an economic loss.
Active ingredient (AI): The component of a pesticide formulation responsible for the toxic effect.
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action: potential occurs when a neuron is displaying a nerve impulse.
active site: the portion of an enzyme that interacts with the substrate.
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action potential
A rapid change in the membrane potential of an excitable cell, caused by stimulus-triggered, selective opening and closing of voltage-sensitive gates in sodium and potassium ion channels.
activation energy ...
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action potential A reversal of the electrical potential in the plasma membrane of a neuron that occurs when a nerve cell is stimulated; caused by rapid changes in membrane permeability to sodium and potassium.
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action potential The sequence of electrical changes occurring when a nerve cell membrane is exposed to a stimulus that exceeds its threshold.
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action potential - rapid, transient, self-propagating electrical excitation in the plasma membrane of a cell such as a neuron or muscle cell ...
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The Action Potential
What is a nerve impulse? A nerve impulse, or an action potential, is a series of electrical responses that occur in the cell.
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compaction - event in early cleavage-stage mammalian embryo during which blastomeres become tightly joined, forming gap junctions enabling the exchange of ions and small molecules to pass from one cell to the next.
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Interaction suppressor
A mutation at a second site that restores an interaction that was disrupted by a primary mutation.
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Interaction between allelic or nonallelic genes of the same genotype in the production of particular phenotypic characters.
Related Terms: Allele ...
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The reaction center molecule becomes ionized and it loses its electron to an electron acceptor. This electron will need to be replaced.
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The reaction to the finds was mixed. On the whole the British paleontologists were enthusiastic; the French and American paleontologists tended to be skeptical, some objected quite vociferously.
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: Interaction of genes at the genotypic level. Natural selection acts on the complex product of such interactions rather than on individual locus. The correlated variation and adaptation present in two mutually dependent organisms.
Coalescence ...
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control action guideline. A guideline used to determine if pest control action is needed.
control action threshold. Pest population level at which treatment is necessary to prevent economic loss, also called economic threshold.
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RT/PCR REACTION - A series of reactions which result in RNA being copied into DNA and then amplified. A single primer is used to make single-stranded cDNA copies from an RNA template under direction of reverse transcriptase.
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Hydrolysis. A reaction in which a molecule of water is added at the site of cleavage of a molecule to two products.
I
Immortalizing oncogene. A gene that upon transfection enables a primary cell to grow indefinitely in culture. (See Oncogene.) ...
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Mutualism. An interaction between two species in which both derive some benefit
Mutualistic. Conferring reciprocal benefit to individuals of two different associated species
Nanoplankton. Planktonic organisms that are 2-20 micometers in size.
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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): A "biological copy machine": a method for making many copies of a specific DNA base sequence.
Polypeptide: A molecule made up of a stri ng of amino acids. A protein is an example of a polypeptide.
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Polymerase chain reaction: A technique for replicating a specific piece of DNA in vitro, even in the presence of excess non-specific DNA.
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To increase the number of copies of a DNA sequence, in vivo by inserting into a cloning vector that replicates within a host cell, or in vitro by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Anaerobe. An organism that grows in the absence of oxygen. See Aerobe.
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cDNA -- complementary DNA produced from a RNA template by the action of RNA- dependent DNA polymerase.
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PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) A repetitive procedure that results in a geometric amplification of a specific DNA sequence.
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Function: refers to action, how something works. In the case of ecosystem functions we look at photosynthesis, nutrient cycling, population control, dispersal mechanisms, temporal patterns of flowering , breeding, dormancy, and so forth.
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Satellite DNA A genomic DNA fraction which has a different density to the main body of genomic DNA and therefore forms a separate band (satellite) during density gradient ultracentrifugation.
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Each enzyme catalyzes a specific chemical reaction. For some enzyme reactions, methods exist that produce a color change at the site of reaction, allowing location of the enzyme.
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DNA is a very large molecule; the image here shows only a tiny fraction of the typical molecule. If an entire molecule of DNA from the virus "bacteriophage lambda" were shown at this scale, the image would be 970 meters high.
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Application of a radio-frequency signal to the transducer generates acoustic waves in the crystal that alter the index of diffraction of the crystal and result in diffraction of certain wavelengths of light.
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Sets of miniaturized chemical reaction areas that may also be used to test DNA fragments, antibodies, or proteins, by using a chip having immobilised target and hybridising them with probed sample.
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Stacks of thylakoids are called grana, where the Light Reaction occurs. The cytoplasm of the chlorplast is called the stroma, and the Light Independant Reaction (carbon fixation) occurs here.
Covered in: ...
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They are composed predominantly of a contractile protein called actin, which is the most abundant cellular protein.
Microfilaments' association with the protein myosin is responsible for muscle contraction.
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Agglutination clumping of RBCs due to an antigen-antibody interaction
(agglutin = glued together)
Albumin the main protein in albumen found in egg white
(albumin = the white of an egg) ...
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biology effect rate of reaction ph experiment procedure
380
biology evolution essay ...
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The developmental process in which the fate of a group of cells is determined by interaction with another group of cells. One group (the inducing cells) controls the differentiation of the other group (the induced cells).
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